If you know me, you know I second shoot quite a bit and I LOVE it. I began taking on weddings before I second shot at all, and I wish I would have been a second shooter a few times before I had taken on my first few solo weddings because you truly learn SO much.
As a second shooter at a wedding, your role is vital in capturing the magic of the day from unique angles and perspectives. While the primary photographer focuses on key moments, you have the opportunity to complement their work with additional coverage that enhances the overall story. Here are some essential tips on how to be an ideal second shooter at a wedding.
Communicate with the Lead Photographer
Before the wedding day, especially if you haven't worked with the lead photographer prior, have a detailed discussion with the lead photographer to understand their style, expectations, and specific requirements. This includes knowing the timeline, key moments to capture, and any particular shots they need from you. Clear communication ensures you both work seamlessly together without missing important moments.
Something I like to do prior to second shooting a wedding is to ask for the timeline and turn it into a shared iPhone note (if my lead has an iPhone). This ensures we are both working off of the same timeline and we can check off photos we've gotten as we go to ensure the whole day is perfectly captured. It also ensures you look prepared in the eyes of your lead.
Be Prepared and Professional
Arrive early and well-prepared. Bring all necessary equipment, including backup cameras, lenses, batteries, flashes, and memory cards. Dress appropriately for the event, typically in formal or semi-formal attire, to blend in with the guests and maintain a professional appearance.
In Arizona, we typically wear all black or deep neutral colors as to not take away from the day of the bride and groom. We typically blend into the background this way.
Capture Candid Moments
While the lead photographer focuses on posed shots and key events, your job is to capture candid moments. Look for interactions between guests, emotional reactions, and behind-the-scenes happenings. These candid shots add depth and authenticity to the wedding album.
After the ceremony and depending upon what is needed of me per the timeline's outline, I will spend time photographing the cocktail hour. I have found that if I wait by the bar after capturing the detail photos, I can ask guests if they'd like a photo taken of themselves. The bride and groom usually love this because wedding days fly by and they can easily see who was at their wedding day years down the line through these photos.
Focus on Details
Details matter in wedding photography. Take close-up shots of the rings, bouquets, table settings, and other decorative elements. These detail shots provide context and enhance the storytelling aspect of the wedding photos.
Be Mindful of Your Surroundings
Always be aware of your surroundings and respectful of the ceremony and guests. Avoid blocking the lead photographer's shots or being obtrusive. Move discreetly and quietly, especially during sensitive moments like the vows or speeches.
Experiment with Angles and Perspectives
One of the advantages of being a second shooter is the freedom to experiment. Try different angles and perspectives to capture unique shots. For example, shoot from a high vantage point, through objects, or with creative framing. These diverse shots can add a dynamic element to the wedding album.
As a second shooter, you don't want to be getting the same shot as the lead. They hired you to get creative and take a look at the moment with fresh eyes. Whenever I second shoot for some of my favorite lead photographers here in Arizona, I'll always see where they are to ensure I'm not going to be in their shot. Additionally, I look to see where they are shooting and see how I can get a secondary angle of their photo. There have been so many times we have captured the same moment from two different angles and the bride and groom simply love it.
Stay Organized
Keep your equipment organized and your memory cards secure. Back up your photos as soon as possible to prevent data loss. Coordinate with the lead photographer on how and when to transfer your images for post-processing.
And secondly, always bring extra memory cards, camera batteries, and flash batteries to every single second shooting opportunity The last thing you want is to come across as unprepared in front of someone who hired you to assist with the day.
Assist the Lead Photographer
Beyond taking photos, your role includes assisting the lead photographer. Help with lighting setups, carrying equipment, and organizing group shots. Being a helpful and proactive assistant can make the day smoother for everyone involved.
Whenever I second shoot, I always ask my lead how I can assist them in different moments throughout the day. For example, I know my friend Andrea prefers if I shoot up the aisle from the front of the ceremony space as people are walking down the aisle to get into position whereas my friend Taryn likes me to shoot from the back of the ceremony space to capture a wide shot of the bride's dress and the hug between the one passing her off and the bride. Every photographer is different, so ask questions when the time is right and act professionally.
Learn and Adapt
Every wedding is unique, and so are the challenges you might face. Be adaptable and willing to learn from each experience. Pay attention to how the lead photographer handles different situations and incorporate those lessons into your own approach.
I said this in the beginning, but I learn SO much from those I second shoot for and I know you will, too. Just take a moment to watch and remember. During dinner (should there be time for dinner, hahaha), ask your questions in a kind way. This also shows your willingness to learn and better yourself in your craft.
Deliver High-Quality Work
Ultimately, the quality of your work reflects on both you and the lead photographer. Ensure your photos are well-composed, properly exposed, and in focus. Edit your images carefully to maintain consistency with the overall style of the wedding album.
AND ask your lead photographer what their preferred protocol is for sharing photos from the wedding. Never follow the bride and the groom on social media or message them prior to the wedding. Additionally, do not tag them in your photos once you post. You are assisting with this wedding day, but it is not YOUR wedding day. Communicate with your lead to ensure you are posting in a way that they prefer.
Let's Wrap It Up
Being a second shooter at a wedding requires a combination of technical skill, creativity, and professionalism. By understanding your role, communicating effectively, and capturing unique moments, you can contribute significantly to the success of the wedding photography. Embrace the opportunity to learn, grow, and create beautiful memories for the happy couple.
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